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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults can benefit from the same treatments as children. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy), and life skills training. They can also involve a combination of these therapies. Stimulant Medications These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate attention and self regulation. These include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group like Lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medicines Stimulants are drugs that speed up the body's systems and can cause higher mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. They can also trigger aggression and paranoia. For some long-term usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids or patches. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be purchased illegally and used to abuse. The medications in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. try this out work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and increase alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. These medicines are available in a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, like lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate. The health care provider may also recommend psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medicines over time. This is a difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants Around 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulants and it's likely that this is true for adults too. Non-stimulant medicines take longer to begin working, and may take several weeks before you notice the effects. They don't come with the same adverse effects, and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear of addiction.